CLEANING
Since the Sphynx doesn't have hair they are more susceptible to
gathering oil and dirt on their skin. We recommend bathing them
weekly. Most Sphynx owners prefer bathing their kittens in washroom
or kitchen sinks. We also like the bath wipes sold at most pet
stores for interim cleanings. These can be heated and the cats will
enjoy the whole experience. Start bathing your Sphynx at a young
age to get them accustom to routine.
CLIPPING NAILS
Care should be given to keep your cats nails clean of oils, dirt
and litter debris. Have your Sphynx on your lap and take a moment
to massage each paw. Take each toe and squeeze your fingers gently
to extend each nail. Turn on a strong light while trimming their
nails to help you see the nerves and blood vessels more clearly.
Sphynx are accustom to having there feet and nails handled from
birth. This doesn't always mean they will be agreeable to nail
clipping. As a rule, cats do not like having their paws handled. If
your kitten or cat is disagreeable during this process, wrap them
in a towel and by all means take it slow; let
them grow accustom to you playing with their paws for a few days
before trying to clip again.
WARMTH
Sphynx need to be kept in a warmer temperature environment because
of the lack of hair on their bodies. If people find it cold in a
room then so will the Sphynx. As a general rule, Sphynx cats are
comfortable when we would be comfortable [naked]. The temperature
level should be between 70-80 Degrees Fahrenheit. They are also
indoor cats only. They should never be left outside unattended.
They are very susceptible to cold weather, sunburn and insect bites
with no hair to protect them.
DECLAWING
Declawing is technically called an onychectomy and constitutes an
amputation of the toe at the last joint. This removes the claw and
the bone from which it originates. On a human hand, this would be
amputation at the knuckle just above the nail. Declawing has been
illegal in England for several years. Australia, New Zealand,
Germany, Wales, Finland, and Brazil are among the many countries
that both consider declawing illegal or inhumane, and only allow it
under extreme circumstances. Declawing causes great psychological
effects as well as physical effects. There are alternatives.
SPAY OR NEUTER
The female generally tends to be extremely vocal and obnoxious when
in heat. Males can be territorial and spray on furniture and
carpets. For these and many more reasons, it is highly recommended
that you neuter or spay your Sphynx. There are many advantages of
having an altered Sphynx. The best companion cats are those that
are spayed or neutered. This ensures that the cat devotes all its
attention on you and your family and not the opposite sex. Most
reputable breeders spay and neuter kittens before delivery or
require you to perform the procedure. Keeping a whole cat can be a
challenge and should be left for the experienced breeder. Your
kitten will need to be spayed/neutered before the age of 7
months.
VACCINATIONS
It is very important to provide your Sphynx with proper
vaccinations to ensure a healthy and expanded life for them. This
is critical during the first few months of your
kitten's life. Kittens receive their first
vaccinations at 12 weeks and again at 16 weeks. A booster at 1 year
is important as well.
FOOD
The Sphynx requires premium quality foods to maintain the proper
nutrition. They generally have a higher metabolism in order to keep
warm. Therefore, the proper balance of fat and protein must fuel
them. Be sure to provide them with high quality food with wholesome
ingredients. Canned food once or twice a day and free-fed dry food
meets the nutritional needs for most active adults. Kittens need to
be fed more often. Also, fresh water must be available at all
times.
LITTER BOX
Sphynx kittens learn how to use a litter box very quickly in their
early stages of life. However, if you're
Sphynx require some assistance, try dragging his/her paws through
the litter gently to simulate digging and covering. This will ease
the learning process for them. Make sure that you never punish your
cat for not using his litter box properly. Punishing your Sphynx
can lead to other behavior problems. Always keep the litter box
clean. No one likes to use a dirty toilet. The litter box must be
cleaned on a daily basis, regardless of the litter you use. Also,
try to avoid changing the style of the litter box as this may
confuse your cat. In the event of an accident, use an enzyme urine
remover such as Nature's miracle to clean the
area and insure no repeats will occur in the same area.
EARS
Your cats ears need to be cleaned periodically as they will develop
wax build up if neglected. The lack of hair on their ears makes it
easy for dust and oils to settle in. To begin cleaning their ears,
use a few drops of ear cleaning solution and massage the base of
the ear. Then, use Q-tips to remove the dirt and oils. Never go
further down in to the ear than you can see. To clean around the
inside of the ear use baby wipes. Cleaning your
Sphynx's ears should be done on a weekly
basis.
TEETH CLEANING
Just like humans, cats build tartar on their teeth too. You should
clean your Sphynx's teeth every month
depending on their diet. Dried food does not do enough, but helps
to keep their teeth clean. You can clean their teeth with a soft
cloth and salty water or you can get special cat toothpaste from
your nearest pet shop. You can also use a finger toothbrush or a
child's small head toothbrush. An indication
that your Sphynx needs their teeth cleaned is chronic bad breath.
Cleaning their teeth should only take a few minutes.